Women and Men in Conversation
by Deborah Tannen Ph.D
Sociolinguist
Á¶Áö¾ÆÅ¸¿î ´ë ¾ð¾îÇб³¼ö
µ¥º¸¶ó ųÍÀº ¾ð¾î »ç¿ë¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¼º Â÷ÀÌgender difference ¿¬±¸·Î À¯¸íÇÑ ÇÐÀÚÀÌ¸ç ±³¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ¼ö¾÷µè´ø ±³¼ö°¡ ÀÌ ¿¬±¸·Î Ã¥À» ½á¼ six figure income (¿ì¸®°¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¾ï´ë ¿¬ºÀ - ¹ú¾îµéÀÌ´Â ´ÜÀ§°¡ 6ÀÚ¸®¶ó´Â ¸»)À» ¹ú¾î µéÀ̰í ÀÖ´Ù°í ºÎ·¯¿ò ³»Áö´Â ÁúÅõ¸¦ ÇÏ´ø ÀÏÀÌ ±â¾ï³ª³×¿ä. °ÅÀÇ ´ÜÆí¿¡ °¡±î¿î µ¥º¸¶ó ųÍÀÇ article (ÇмúÁö¿¡ ¾²´Â ±Û)À» Àоú´Â ¶§´Â ÀúÀÇ ÈǸ¢ÇϽб³¼öÇÑÅ× ¸¶±¸ Â¥ÁõÀ» ³Â´õ·¨½À´Ï´Ù. <±×·¡¼ ³²/³à ´ëÈ ÆÐÅÏÀÌ ´Ù¸¥µ¥ ¹¹ ¾î¶´Ù±¸¿ä?> ÀÌ·¯¸é¼... Á¦°¡ ¹è¿î°É ÀÏ»ó¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¹Ùº¸°°Àº ÇൿÀ̾úÁÒ. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÈÄ¿¡ »î¿¡ ÁÁ°Ô ¾²ÀÏ ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¸»ÀÌÁÒ.
¾Ë¸é º¸ÀÎ´Ù°í ±×·¯°í TV¸¦ º¸´Ï <µ¥º¸¶ó ųÍ>Àº ¹Ì±¹ Ƽºñ¿¡ ¹«½¼ ½ÉÃþ±â»ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ ÇаèÀÇ Á¶¾ðÀÚ·Î Ã⿬ÇϽôõ±º¿ä. ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÎÀÚÇÑ ¿·Áý ¾ÆÁÖ¸Ó´Ïó·³ »ý±â¼Ì¾î¿ä.
ÀÌ ºÐ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ´ëÈ ÆÐ넡À̳ª ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ¿¡ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ´©±¸³ª ¸·¿¬È÷ ´À²¸¿À¸ç Â¥Áõ³»´ø »ç½ÇÀ» °ÅÀÇ °¡·Á¿î µ¥¸¦ ±Ü¾îÁÖµíÀÌ ÇмúÀûÀ¸·Î »óȸ¦ ½ÃÄ×´Ù´Â °ÅÁÒ. ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ gender°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ºÐµé°ú ´ëȸ¦ ÇÏ´Ù°¡ º»ÀÎÀÇ Àǵµ¿Í ´Ù¸£°Ô ÇØ¼®Çϰųª ³ªÀÇ Æ÷ÀÎÆ®¸¦ Àß ¸ø ¾Ë¾Æ µè´Â °æ¿ì, µ¥º¸¶ó ųÍÀÇ À̷п¡ ±Í¸¦ ±Í¿ïÀÏ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ųÍÀº ³²³à°£ÀÇ ´ëÈ ¹æ½Ä »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °°Àº ¿©ÀÚÀÎ "¾ö¸¶¿Í µþ"ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ·± ¿ÀÇØ´Â Ç×»ó ÀϾٰí Çϸç "That's not what I mean" À̶õ Ã¥À» ³»±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
´ÙÀ½Àº Á¦°¡ ã¾Æ³½ °ÅÀÇ ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ Æ÷ÀÎÆ®¸¦ Á¤È®ÀÌ ²¿Áý¾î ÁÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
If women speak and hear a language of connection and intimacy, while men speak and hear a language of status and independence, then communication between men and women can be like crosscultural communication, prey to a clash of conversational styles. Instead of different dialects, it has been said they speak different genderlects.
* dialect¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â genderlect¶ó´Â ´Ü¾îµµ ¸¸µé¾î³½µíÇϳ׿ä.
women = connection and intimacy
men = status and indendenc¶ó°í ¸Å¹ø °ø½Äó·³ ³¢¿ö¸ÂÃß±â´Â °ï¶õÇÏÁö¸¸ ÅÂ³Í ±³¼öÀÇ ¸î°¡Áö ¿¹¸¦ µé¾îº¸ÁÒ.
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±³Â÷·Î¿¡¼ ³²ÀÚ ¿îÀüÀÚ¿Í ¿©ÀÚ ¿îÀüÀÚ°¡ ¼·Î ¼ ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ³²ÀÚ°¡ ¸ÕÀú °¡¶ó°í ¼ÕÁþÀ» ÇÏ¸é ¿©ÀÚ´Â thank you!ÀÌ·¯¸é¼ <³²ÀÚÀÇ Ä£ÀýÇÔ>°ú <±×ÀÇ ±â»çµµ Á¤½Å>¿¡ °¨ÅºÀ» ÇÏ°í ¸ÕÀú°¡°Ô µÇÁö¸¸ ³²ÀÚ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼´Â ÀڱⰡ ³²ÀÇ ¸»À» µèÁö ¾Ê´Â, ÀڱⰡ ÀǵµÇϴ´ë·Î ȤÀº ¸í·ÉÇϴ´ë·Î ÁÖÀ§¸¦ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°í ½Í¾îÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ (status - ÁöÀ§, ±Ç·Â) ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾çº¸¸¦ °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ »ç½ÇÀº Àڱ⠸í·ÉÀ» ¿©ÀÚ°¡ µéÀº °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÅÁÒ.
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Áý¾ÈÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ÀdzíÇØ´Â ºÎºÎÀÇ °æ¿ì
She assumes that spouses discuss their plans with each other because their lives are interwined. ¿©ÀÚµéÀº ¼·ÎÀÇ ÀλýÀ» ÇÔ²² ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é,
To him, checking with his wife means seeking permission, which implies that he is not independent, not free to act on his own. °°Àº ÀÏÀÌ ³²Àڵ鿡°Ô´Â Çã¶ôÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç ÀÌ´Â °ð ÀÚ±âÀÇ µ¶¸³ÀûÀ̰í ÀÚÀ¯·Î¿î ÇൿÀÇ Á¦¾àÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â °ÅÁÒ. ÁøÂ¥ ±×°É Çã¶ôÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇϱº¿ä.
- ÀÌ°Ç Á¦ ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼µµ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â ¿¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ±âµé ¸¶À½´ë·Î ½ºÄÉÁìÀ» Á¤ÇÏ´Â ³²Æíµé...¤¾¤¾
°Å±â±îÁö´Â ÁÁÀºµ¥ ±×·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿©ÆÄ°¡ Ä£±¸ÀÎ ÀúÇÑÅ×±îÁö ¿À´õ¶ó±¸¿ä. ¤Ñ.¤Ñ
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ºÎºÎ°¡ ÀÌÈ¥À» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¾çÂÊ ´ç»çÀÚ ¸ðµÎ freedomÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù°í ¾ê±â¸¦ ÇÏÁö¸¸
¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô <ÀÚÀ¯>´Â When women gained freedom by divorce, they meant that they had gained "independence and autonomy." ´õ ÀÌ»ó ³²ÆíÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´ÂÁö ±×ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» °ÆÁ¤¾ÈÇØµµ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏÁÒ.
³²ÀÚ ÂÊ¿¡¼ <ÀÚÀ¯>´Â When men mentioned freedom as a benefit of divorce, they meant freeom from obligation - the relief of feeling "less confined", less "claustrophobic," and having "fewer responsiblities." ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ±¸¼Ó´çÇϰí Ã¥ÀÓ°¨ÀÌ »ç¶óÁö´Â ÀÚÀ¯ÀÎ ¼ÀÀÌÁÒ.
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´ëÇÐ ±³¼ö¿¡°Ô ¿Ö ÀÌ·± Á÷¾÷À» °®°Ô µÇ¾ú³Ä°í ¹°À¸¸é ¿©ÀÚ ±³¼ö´Â <¿¹ÀüºÎÅÍ °¡¸£Ä¡´Â°Ô ÁÁ¾Ò¾î¿ä. ¾î¸±¶§ºÎÅÍ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ µÇ´Â°Ô ²ÞÀ̾ú¾î¿ä>¶ó°í ´ë´äÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é ³²ÀÚ ±³¼ö´Â <ÀڱⰡ ¿øÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¸¶À½´ë·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â freedom & independence> ¶§¹®À̶ó°í ÇÏÁÒ. ´Ù¸¥ Á÷Á¾º¸´Ù´Â ±³¼ö¿¡°Ô Àç·®±ÇÀÌ ¸¹´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀº ¿©½ÉÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø°ÚÁÒ. ±×¸®°í ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ statusµµ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï±î¿ä.
ųÍÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀÌ Ç×»ó ¿Ç´Ù´Â°Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï°í ±×¸£´Ù´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´ÏÀÚ¸¸ ÀÌ·¡Àú·¡ ºÎµúÈú ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹´Ù¸é Çѹø »õ°Üº¸´Â°Íµµ ÁÁ°ÚÁÒ. Dr GrayÀÇ <ȼº³²ÀÚ ±Ý¼º¿©ÀÚ>¿Íµµ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¸Æ¶ôÀÌ ÀÖ°í ´Ù¸¸ ųÍÀº ±×³×µéÀÇ speech and communication patternÀ» ÁßÁ¡À» µÎ¾ú´Ù´Â Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. <Why men don't listen and women can't read maps ¸»À» µèÁö ¾Ê´Â ³²ÀÚ Áöµµ¸¦ ÀÐÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¿©ÀÚ> ÀÌ·± Ã¥µéµµ °°Àº ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼ ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇ°ÚÁÒ.
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